Dog Ingestion Guide: What They Ate, Why It’s Risky, and What To Do
Dogs explore the world with their mouths — and sometimes that curiosity leads to an unexpected “uh-oh.” Whether it’s something scavenged from the yard, food dropped at a gathering, or a mystery object you discover too late, accidental ingestion is one of the most common emergencies dog parents face.

Knowing what your dog ate, why it may be dangerous, and what steps to take right away can make all the difference. That’s why we created The Uh-Oh Kit and The Uh-Oh Mini Kit — to help you stay calm, organized, and prepared when surprises happen.
Step 1: Assess the Situation
Before making any decisions, take a moment to gather the most important information:- What was eaten?
- How much?
- When?
- How are they acting?
- Their gums are not bubblegum pink
- They are unconscious, seizing, or unable to swallow
- They have a cardiac or seizure disorder
- The ingested object could block or injure the intestines or esophagus
- Don’t induce vomiting unless your vet says it’s safe.
- Don’t wait for symptoms if the item is known to be toxic.

Step 2: Call for Help
When your dog eats something questionable, don’t wait. These trusted resources can help you quickly decide whether to monitor, come in, or initiate treatment (only as directed by a veterinarian).
- Object swallowed? → Call your vet/ER clinic
- Toxin or food ingestion? → Call ASPCA or Pet Poison Helpline
- Not sure what it was? → Start with your vet; they can triage the situation
- Dog is collapsing, seizing, or unresponsive? → Drive to your nearest ER clinic immediately.
| Veterinarian or Local ER Clinic | ASPCA Animal Poison Control | Pet Poison Helpline |
|---|---|---|
| This should be your first call for most ingestion concerns. They can quickly advise whether your dog needs to be seen. | Expert toxicology guidance for foods, medications, plants, and chemical exposures. | A 24/7 toxicology service with phone support and an online chat option. |
| Call your regular veterinarian or nearest emergency clinic. The Uh-Oh Kit and Uh-Oh Mini include space to store these numbers. |
24/7 Hotline: 888-426-4435 Website: aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control Fee may apply. |
24/7 Hotline: 855-764-7661 Website: petpoisonhelpline.com Fee applies • Online chat available. |
Best For
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Best For
|
Best For
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Veterinarian or Local ER Clinic
Summary
This should be your first call for most ingestion concerns. They can quickly advise whether your dog needs to be seen.
How to Contact
Call your regular veterinarian or nearest emergency clinic.
The Uh-Oh Kit and Uh-Oh Mini include space to store these numbers.
Best For
- Swallowed objects (toys, bones, corncobs, rocks)
- Vomiting, tremors, weakness, or lethargy
- Dogs with underlying medical conditions
- When you’re unsure what was ingested
ASPCA Animal Poison Control
Summary
Expert toxicology guidance for foods, medications, plants, and chemical exposures.
How to Contact
24/7 Hotline: 888-426-4435
Website: aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control
Fee may apply.
Best For
- Known or suspected toxins
- Foods, plants, chemicals, or medications
- Cases where you know the item but not the risk
Pet Poison Helpline
Summary
A 24/7 toxicology service with phone support and an online chat option.
How to Contact
24/7 Hotline: 855-764-7661
Website: petpoisonhelpline.com
Fee applies • Online chat available.
Best For
- When ASPCA lines are overwhelmed
- Multispecies households
- Situations needing detailed toxicology guidance
Step 3: Act with Care
Common Dangerous Items
If your dog can reach it, sniff it, or steal it, there’s a good chance they’ll try to swallow it. Some hazards can literally clog the works, while others are sneakily toxic. The ASPCA breaks these risks into three super-helpful categories, which are super handy if you’re unsure what your dog got into:
- 🌿 ASPCA Toxic & Non-Toxic Plants Database for Dogs
- 🍽️ ASPCA: People Foods That Are Dangerous or Toxic to Dogs
- 🧴 ASPCA: Poisonous Household Products Harmful to Dogs
From there, here’s a quick reference to the troublemakers vets see most often — separated into items that can block or injure the digestive tract and substances that are toxic even in small amounts.
Things That Can Cause GI Blockage or Injury
| Item | Why It’s Dangerous |
|---|---|
| 🚧Toys, clothing, corncobs, rocks | Can cause intestinal blockage |
| 🍞Uncooked dough | Can cause swelling in the stomach |
| 🗡️Bones, sticks, rigid or sharp objects | Can perforate or tear the stomach or intestines |
| 🔋Batteries or magnets | May burn or damage tissues; magnets can pinch intestines together |
| 🌰Acorns | Toxic in large amounts; may cause GI upset or blockage |
| 🎉Holiday décor, ornaments, hooks, ribbons | Can obstruct or cause internal injury |
| 🎃Pumpkin stems, gourds, dried décor | Indigestible materials that may irritate or block the GI tract |
Substances That Are Toxic to Dogs
| Substance | Why It’s Dangerous |
|---|---|
| 🍇Grapes & raisins | Can cause sudden kidney failure |
| 🐿️Most nuts (except peanuts) | Some are toxic; others cause GI distress or pancreatitis |
| 🍯Xylitol | Causes life-threatening hypoglycemia and liver failure |
| 🧄Onions, chives, garlic | Can cause anemia due to red blood cell damage |
| 🍫Chocolate | Contains theobromine and caffeine — toxic to dogs |
| 💊OTC pain medications | Ibuprofen, acetaminophen, aspirin can cause severe organ damage |
| 💪🏼Human supplements, drugs, vitamins | Wide range of toxic effects depending on substance |
| ⚡Amphetamines, ADHD medications, narcotics | Can cause seizures, tremors, and cardiovascular issues |
| 🧪Pesticides, detergents, cleaners | May cause chemical burns, organ toxicity, or neurological signs |
| 🌿Fertilizers & toxic plants | Can cause GI or systemic toxicity |
| 🎄Holiday food items (dough, stuffing, alcohol, extracts) | Toxic ingredients and high-fat foods can cause medical emergencies |
🔗 VeterinaryPartner: Common Toxic Exposures & Poison Risks in Dogs
🔗 VeterinaryPartner: GI Foreign Bodies & Swallowed Object Risks in Dogs
🔗 AVMA: Household Hazards & Pet Poison Prevention Guide
Preparing for Gatherings & Busy Days
Crowded homes and busy kitchens make accidental ingestions more likely. A little preparation goes a long way.

✓ Know your veterinarian’s preferred emergency clinic
- Your vet
- Your emergency vet
- Poison control
- Your dog’s weight & meds
✓ Remind guests not to feed your dog
Many “just a little bite” foods contain onions, spices, or fats that can make dogs extremely sick.
✓ Keep food out of reach
- Tall trash cans with latching lids
- Keeping platters away from edges
- Watching for dropped food when kids are around
✓ Create a safe space for your dog
- Their crate
- A quiet bedroom
- A gated area
The Takeaway
Accidental ingestions are always stressful — but with The Uh-Oh Kit at home and The Uh-Oh Mini on the go, you’ll have the tools, knowledge, and confidence to respond quickly.
Being prepared turns a potential emergency into a manageable moment.
When your dog eats something risky, knowing what to do next can make all the difference.
Preparation turns panic into “I’ve got this.”

Dr. Nikki Meredith, DVM is an emergency veterinarian and co-founder of Puppylation Health. She’s passionate about giving pet parents the confidence and tools they need to handle everyday “uh-ohs” with calm and care. Her expertise fuels everything from The Uh-Oh Kit to our wellness series, Vet Tips, No Trips.


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